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CommentDecember 23 2010

Wrong-headed regulation hits trade finance

The perversities of regulation are fast becoming all too clear. Trade is the engine of global economic growth and the means by which indebted Europe and the US can haul themselves out of their malaise.
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But, in its wisdom, the Basel Committee has decided that banks should hold 100% of capital against off-balance-sheet commitments - including trade finance instruments such as letters of credit - up from 20% under Basel II.

In its clampdown on off-balance-sheet finance, the committee has taken a broad-brush approach that fails to distinguish highly structured long-term instruments from shorter term, less risky trade finance. This could translate into a 6% reduction in trade finance capacity as well as a 40% increase in pricing at a time when expanding trade volumes require increased financing needs.

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